They spoke the way they always had, voices layered with rhythm, history, and meaning. Ain’t nothing broken about how they talked. Linguistic research confirms that African American Vernacular English is a rule-governed, systematic language variety with its own grammar and structure, not incorrect speech (Green 3).
When they talked freely, shoulders relaxed and confidence rose. Studies show that language acceptance strengthens identity and group unity, especially in communities historically pressured to code-switch (Alim and Smitherman 112). They knew this already, though. Their words carried power, and together, they spoke themselves forward.Works Cited (MLA)
Alim, H. Samy, and Geneva Smitherman. Articulate While Black: Barack Obama, Language, and Race in the U.S. Oxford University Press, 2012.Green, Lisa J. African American English: A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge University Press, 2002.
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